7 Best Pilgrimage Sites in Bihar You Must Visit in Your Life

Bihar is an important land of ancient civilizations and one of the holiest regions of India. Countless pilgrims every year come here in search of peace and spirituality. Known as the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism, this state has amazing temples, stupas, monasteries and holy lakes. If you want to experience knowledge, peace or culture, then these 7 best pilgrimage sites in Bihar should definitely be on your travel list.

7 Best Pilgrimage Sites in Bihar, Overview

Bihar is not just a historical state, it is a unique center of spirituality in India. From the enlightenment of Bodh Gaya to the peaceful atmosphere of Pawapuri’s- every pilgrimage place has a unique touch of holiness. In this article we describe 7 best pilgrimage sites in Bihar should definitely be on your travel list.

1. Bodh Gaya – The Land of Enlightenment

Bodh Gaya is one of the world’s holiest Buddhist pilgrimage sites. It is here that Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree and became the Buddha. The UNESCO-listed Mahabodhi Temple attracts thousands of devotees every year. The serene environment, beautiful monasteries built by Japanese, Thailand and Bhutanese, and the massive Great Buddha statue make Bodh Gaya a unique place to visit.

• Attractions: Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhi Tree, Great Buddha Statue, International Monasteries.
• Location: Gaya District, Bihar.

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2. Nalanda – Ancient University & Buddhist Seat of Learning

Nalanda was once a global hub for Buddhist learning, where scholars from all over Asia flocked to learn. Time has changed, but the ruins of Nalanda still tell the story of its glorious past. Pilgrims flock to Nalanda not only for its history, but also for its spiritual peace and importance.

• Attractions: Nalanda University Ruins, Archaeological Museum, Xuanzang Memorial.
• Location: Nalanda District, Bihar.

3. Rajgir – The Holy Land of Buddha and Mahavira

Rajgir is a place that is equally revered by both Buddhists and Jains. It is believed that Lord Buddha delivered many important sermons here. Lord Mahavira also spent some precious years of his life in Rajgir for meditation. The Vulture’s Peak, Gridhakuta Hills and hot springs add a different dimension to the spiritual beauty of Rajgir. And the ropeway ride to the World Peace Stupa? It will feel like you have caught a glimpse of heaven through a gap in the clouds.

• Attractions: Vishwa Shanti Stupa, Venu Vana, Hot Springs, Gridhakuta Hill.
• Location: Nalanda District, Bihar.

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4. Vaishali – The Birthplace of Jain Lord Mahavira

Vaishali is a sacred place for Jains, as it is the birthplace of Lord Mahavira. Not only that, Gautama Buddha also gave his last sermon here, which has given this place special status for Buddhists as well. The presence of Ashokan Pillar and Buddhist Stupas has made Vaishali an important pilgrimage site.

• Attractions: Ashokan Pillar, Buddha Stupa, Abhishek Pushkarini (Sacred Lake).
• Location: Vaishali District, Bihar.

5. Pawapuri – The Nirvana Place of Lord Mahavira

Pawapuri is a holy place where Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, embarked on the path of eternal peace (attained Nirvana). The enchanting water temple (Jal Mandir) built in the middle of a lake surrounded by lotus flowers is a symbol of peace. Pilgrims from different parts of the country and the world come here to pay their respects and feel blessed.

• Attractions: Jal Mandir, Samosharan Temple.
• Location: Nalanda District, Bihar.

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6. Kesariya Stupa – World’s Tallest Buddhist Stupa

Kesaria is home to one of the tallest Buddhist stupas in the world, which is surrounded by many legends. It is believed that Emperor Ashoka himself built this stupa. According to locals, Buddha stayed here for a while and preached the Dharma to his disciples. Due to its ancient heritage and extraordinary beauty, this stupa is still a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists.

• Attractions: Kesariya Stupa, surrounding ancient relics.
• Location: East Champaran District, Bihar.

7. Mundeshwari Temple – The Oldest Functional Hindu Temple

Located in Kaimur district, the Mundeshwari Temple is believed to be the oldest functional Hindu temple in the world, dating back to 108 CE. Dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Shakti, this temple is a major pilgrimage site where devotees perform rituals and seek blessings. The temple’s unique octagonal structure and its continuous worship for nearly two millennia make it a spiritual wonder. The annual Chaitra Mela attracts thousands of pilgrims from across India.

• Attractions: Mundeshwari Devi Shrine, Shiva Lingam, Chaitra Mela Festival.
• Location: Kaimur District, Bihar.

FAQs About Pilgrimage Sites in Bihar

Q1. Which is the most famous pilgrimage site in Bihar?
Bodh Gaya is the most famous, as it is where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.

Q2. Is Bihar important for Jainism?
Yes, Bihar is sacred for Jains as Lord Mahavira was born in Vaishali and attained Nirvana in Pawapuri.

Q3. Can I visit Nalanda and Rajgir in one day?
Yes, Nalanda and Rajgir are close to each other and can be covered in a single day trip.

Q4. Which is the best time to visit pilgrimage sites in Bihar?
The ideal time is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.

Q5. Are these pilgrimage sites connected by train or road?
Yes, Bihar has good rail and road connectivity, making it easy to reach these places from Patna, Gaya, or nearby cities.

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